Saturday, April 20, 2013

Chess World Championship in Israel, 1967

Credit: Davar, Aug. 29th, 1967.

OK, OK, I am cheating: in August 1967, the World Junior Chess Championship took place in Jerusalem. It is notable for this blog not only due to its location, but due to the fact that the winner, Julio Kaplan, is Jewish... and (as the link shows) later in life a significant force in computer chess.

It is also notable that the list of participants included, in 2nd to 4th place respectively, no other than Raymond Keene, Jan Timman (the youngest contestant), and Robert Hubner. -- yes, of course, those Keene, Timman, and Hubner.

Above is a report from Davar about the tournament, with (low quality) pictures of Kaplan and the 15-year-old Timman.

Credit: I found this information in a post on the www.chess-il.com forum by a frequent poster there, who had also contributed to this blog in the past. As he posts there anonymously I presume no public credit is wanted, but of course he can contact me if he does want to be named.

A Nice Gelfand Interview

Boris Gelfnad. Credit: www.whychess.com

Checking my own links in this blog, I have discovered that the "Why Chess" link has a very nice interview with Boris Gelfand. It is in Russian, but Google translate helps a lot. Very interesting -- Gelfand is his usual humorous and courteous self.

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Losing no Time

Source: Doar Ha'Yom, 14.12.34

Quick note: we have often commented that Moshe Czerniak, Israel's "Mr. Chess", was noted for his enormous energy and output, his love of teaching chess, and his opening expertise.

Arriving in Palestine in 1934, he showed this almost immediately: he became the editor Doar Ha'Yom's revived chess column that year, practically the moment he settled in Jerusalem. And what did some of his first columns do? Teach the basics of chess -- for example [on 14.12.34], an essay on what the French defense, first of all noting that it begins 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5.

Czerniak in 1934 already showed that he was no different Czerniak in 1984, the last year of his life. For fifty years he did just what he loved -- an enviable faith, it might be said.

First Original Problem in a Palestinian / Israeli Chess Publication -- but Mistakes will Happen...

Mate in .. ? Source: Doar Ha'Yom, 27.11.22

We have previously published various "firsts" about chess problems in Palestine: we believe the first original chess problem published in a Palestinian chess magazine by a Palestinian composer were those by Mohilever, which were published in Ha'Sachmat [Chess], the first Palestinian chess magazine. We also reported that the first problem of any sort published in a Palestinian paper was in 1918, a famous Loyd problem. Finally, we noted that, currently, we think the first chess problem published in a Hebrew (not necessarily Palestinian) source was "L. M."'s mate in three (can any reader with an access to a problem database find the author?)

All this leave open the question: which was the first original problem, not published elsewhere before,  published by any composer, including a foreign one, in a Palestinian chess publication -- or, for that matter, a Hebrew-language one? Assuming L. M.'s problem is not an original publication, the latter question remains open for the moment. Our candidate for the Palestinian chess publication first original problem is one is from Doar Ha'Yom, by Jacob Kopel Speiser of Zawierci, Poland -- as so often, the exact name was found using Jeremy Gaige's Chess Personalia -- on 27.11.1922, i.e., about a year before the first issue of Ha'Sachmat was published.

On 29.10.22 Doar Ha'Yom notes they received two original and two previously-published problems from Speiser, who notes in his letter [which they published] that he by chance saw a copy of Doar Ha'Yom and wants to support it with his problems.

The problem with all this, as it was published, it was not mentioned a mate in how many moves it was supposed to be; and there was a rather brutal "cook" -- 1. Bxd6 with mate on the next move. In the next column, 4.12.1922, there was a correction printed... which was itself, due to a printer's error, unclear: a line was printed twice, so all the correction tells us is that a piece should be added on f8. But the only two pieces that prevent the cook -- a bishop or a queen -- make it into a rather pointless mate in 4, or highly unlikely mate in 8, in both cases starting with the crude 1. d5+. Surely this was not the composer's intention.

Can any reader attempt to reconstruct the original problem or improve it?

Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Congratulations to Gelfand

Credit: www.chessbase.com
As the final standings [above] in the 2013 candidates' tournament shows, Boris Gelfand had a very decent tournament. Scoring a respectable 6.5/14 against -- literally -- the world's strongest opposition, he had tied for 5th/6th place.

What's more, his performance was 50% or better against everybody except for Magnus Carlsen, which is hardly a shame, considering that Carlsen is very likely the greatest natural chess genius since Robert "Bobby" Fischer.

Congratulations, Boris -- and good luck in the future.

Friday, March 22, 2013

A Nice Marmorosh Win

This game is quoted in Eliyahu Fasher's book, Shachmet Le'Hanna'atcha [Chess for Pleasure, 2nd Edition, 1980], p. 165. Fascher notes - without comment -- that the game is taken from "Chernov's book" -- presumably Fasher is using a variant Hebrew spelling for Irving Chernev [or Cherniev], the prolific chess author -- who says the game was played by "the Egyptian [sic] player Mussa Marmorosh" in Jerusalem in 1928.

This is surely the Palestinian player Moshe Marmorosh ["Mussa" is the Arabic version of "Moshe", that is, Moses], who at the time was indeed giving such exhibitions quite often. Can anybody locate the original quote -- and if so, how could Chernev make such an odd mistake with Marmorosh's name?

In any case, the game itself:

White: Moshe Marmorosh
Black: Polani [Ph. spelling]
Vienna Opening [C29]

Source: Irving Chernev?

Annotator: Eliyahu Fasher

1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf6 3. f4 d5 4. fxe5 Nxe4 5. Nf3 Be7 6. Bd3 Nxc3 7. dxc3 Bc5 8. Bg5 f6 9. exf6 gxf6 10. Qe2+ Kf7 11. Ne5+ Kg7


 12. Bh6+! Kg8 (12... Kxh6? 13. Nf7+) 13. Qf3 fxe5 14. Rf1 Qh4+ 15. g3


15... Qe7 (15... Qxh6? 16. Qf7#) 16. Qxd5+ Be6 


17. Bc4!! "with unaviodable mate" 1-0

Quick Note on Gelfand...

Well, Chess is Hard. Credit: Horsham Chess Club.

Boris Gelfand's performance in the World Championship Candidates' Torunament is, more or less, as expected: he is last on the rating scale for the tournament, and currently in last place. However, his performance -- two losses, four draws through round six, losing to Magnus Carlsen and Levon Aronian, who are leading the field by 1.5 points -- is hardly shameful. Chessbase, for its part, has an extremely detailed look at Gelfand's career, including all previous games against all his opponents.

Wednesday, March 13, 2013

How Chess is [Sometimes] Reported in the Media

Boris Gelfand, from the same news story mention below. 

Boris Gelfand will plays  in the Candidates' Tournament in London. As expected this is reported in the Israeli media. Unfortunately sometimes the reporting standard is not up to snuff. The following report [in Hebrew] has the headline: "Gelfand is waiting for the Norwegian Fashion Model". The meaning, of course, is that Gelfand will also play Magnus Carlsen, who had dabbled in modeling.

While the report's headline is intended to be tongue-in-cheek [the sub-header notes Carlsen is "a Scandinavian which also models"], it is annoying. First of all, it might mislead those who only have a casual interest in chess, i.e., most of the readers, who might be left wondering what chess and fashion have to do with each other.

But the real annoyance, as I see it, is not that the headline is seriously misleading [it is not], but that the idea is that the game itself is boring, or hard, so that the reporter must concentrate on the "interesting" details, like Carlsen's modeling career, to make the reader care at all. After all, what is more glorious -- chess or modeling?

Wednesday, March 6, 2013

75 years of Documented Chess Activity -- a World Record? [Edited: Probably not, but...]

Credit: Pixar
What is the longest time a Jewish, or Israeli, or Palestinian chess personality was active? We already saw the case of A. L. Mohilever, who published a letter in a chess magazine as late as 1994 -- 73 years after his first chess publication, in 1921.

A reader notes two more cases.

Shmuel Friedmann, known as "Dugo", who started his activity in the Rishon Letziyon chess club in 1940, and was still active upon his death last year -- 72 years of activity, including 50 [1947-97] as the club's president.

Beating both, however, is Eliezer Pe'er [nee Perelberger], who appears as a solver in Davar on Dec. 10th, 1937 [link in Hebrew] and is still active today, 2013, in the Reti chess club in Tel Aviv. This would make it 75 -- going on 76 -- years of chess activity.

Is this a world record?

Edited to add: various web sites, such as this one, claim the record is held by Walter Ivans, who "started to play chess at age 10" and "died at 98" having "played for 85 years" [i.e., to age 95].

However:

1. It is not clear what the source of this record is. Does any reader have information about Ivans?

2. Pe'er, too, is to be 98 this year [b. 1915], and probably "started to play" chess as a child [most players do]. If we accept that he learned chess before his 13th birthday -- which would be unusually late -- then he already beat Ivans' record.

3. It is not clear of what Ivans' chess activity had been [can some reader enlighten me?], while Pe'er constant activity in Palestinian / Israeli chess is well known. He was, for example, the captain of the Israeli team to the 1962 Olympiad; he was active in the Reti club since its founding in 1952, the reader noted above informs me; etc.

Many people learn the game as children and play occasionally all their lives; any centenarian who plays an occasional game could thus claim 90+ years of "chess activity", beating both Pe'er and Ivans.This is why I attempt to find documented evidence of "chess activity": actually joining a chess club, publishing or solving a problem, etc. Hence I am not claiming that Pe'er has nearly 90 years of "chess activity", nor make similar claims about "Dugo" or Mohilever.

4. Finally, "learning the game at age X" is too vague. For one thing it would add -- as we saw -- quite a few years to the records of Mohilever, Pe'er and "Dugo" as well. For another, it's usually impossible to verify -- how can one tell, nearly a century later, if a player learned to play at age 6, 10, or 14?

More editing: The same reader noted that, for example, Andor Lilienthal and Aron Schvarzman probably had longer documented careers. True, true -- but it is still surely an Israeli record, at least...